Installing a sump pump is the best solution for water problems. It is an affordable way to solve the problem and utilize the space wasted. Basement flooding happens due to various reasons like melted snow and heavy rains do not get an outlet in houses made on low terrain. Ground water pressure which is built up after the land is saturated which is forced in the basement through tiny cracks and crevices. Through the basement floor a hole is created in the ground. Water is drained in the hole the accumulated water is moved by the sump pump away from the house.
Preparation of sump pit:
Depending on the sewer lines entering your home Installing a Sump Pump pit is prepared so that already existing water lines are not damaged.
The sump pit should be located at the lowest level of your basement. It should be located near electrical outlet and exterior wall.
Decide the path of the pump pipes to the outside of the home.
Buy the liner and the sump pump.
Locate the sump pit, place the liner and trace the outline.
Us e a jack hammer to cut around the marked outline.
Dig the hole for the sump pump and level the bottom.
Fit the liner in place and seal its edges with concrete.
Types of sump pump:
There are two types of sump pumps pedestal pumps and submersible pumps.
Pedestal pumps: the motor does not come in contact with the water as the motor is placed at the top of stand pipe. I is activated by the floating valve which stays in contact with water surface. They are less expensive but more noisy.
Submersible pump: they are submerged in water as they are placed at the bottom of the pit. When water level rises the float valve activates it. They work quietly.
Installing a sump pump:
The sump pump should be attached to the discharge pipes and the pump should be set in the pit.
For the accommodation of the discharge pipe drill a hole by header joist. Pass a PVC pipe through the hole. 3 to 4 inches of pipe is required inside the house and 6 inches is required outside the house.
Cut the PVC pipe after measuring it and attach it to the discharge pipe.
Ensure the right length required before cementing it with concrete.
Attach the pipes to the walls to give them proper support.
The discharge pipe should be sealed outside your home and pipes should be attached to pass the water at least 6 feet away from the foundation of the house.
Float valve should be adjusted as suggested by the manufacturer. Check the operation of the pump by plugging in the pump and pouring in 5 to 10 gallons of water.
Tips to keep in mind while installing a sump pump:
Pump will move more water if the GPM or GPH is higher.
The pump lifts the water from the bottom to the discharge pipe determines efficient working of your sump pump.
Electrical fittings should be done carefully as it can be dangerous with water.
Installing a sump pump is an easy process.
